Design engineers routinely rely on bolted joints, yet most guidance focuses on axial stiffness—often overlooking moment (pitch) stiffness, which can dominate compliance in ...
Abstract: In this article, a 3-D projection-based beam ray launching (PB-RL) method is proposed for improving the efficiency of ray-tracing (RT) channel modeling. PB-RL utilizes the projection concept ...
Abstract: X-ray scatter presents a significant challenge in computed tomography (CT) by introducing artifacts and diminishing contrast, ultimately affecting measurement accuracy in reconstructed ...