ABSTRACT: Fluid therapy has evolved dramatically from its origins in 17th-century blood transfusion experiments to sophisticated, modern, perioperative fluid management protocols. This comprehensive ...

When we talk about science, especially biology and medicine, you’ll often hear terms like “hypertonic” and “hypotonic.” They sound a bit technical, right? But really, they just describe how much stuff ...

Ever wondered what happens to your cells when you drink a ton of water or eat something super salty? It all comes down to the difference between hypertonic vs hypotonic solutions. These two terms get ...

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Hydration is pivotal for runners. Even if you’re only jogging a short distance in frosty weather, your body will still lose water and salt through sweat, so it’s important that you start each run ...

Many children in hospital need fluid through an intravenous line (or 'drip') because they cannot eat or drink enough and they need to remain hydrated. This fluid can cause rare but serious side ...

TO THE EDITOR: As ethanol is frequently used in radiopharmaceutical injections, we were interested in the effect of ethanol by injection. Several questions crossed our mind. What is the maximum ...

Relief Therapeutics Holding SA, a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to delivering innovative treatment options for select specialty, unmet and rare diseases, announced that the US ...

2 Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 3 Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Canada ...

Thomas Richmond’s chemistry classes at the University of Utah are rich with labs and demos. When his students understand this classic lab, he says, it “clearly demonstrates that learning is taking ...